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Gather ingredients. Prepare veggies and aromatics, as noted.
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In a heavy pot or dutch oven, add 2 Tbl olive oil, diced onion, celery, and crushed red pepper flakes. Saute over medium heat until translucent and beginning to brown. Turn the heat to medium-low and add garlic and thyme. Continue to saute until garlic is softening, about 2 minutes.
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In the same pan, push the onion herb mixture to the side, giving a bare spot to caramelize the tomato paste. Add the remaining 1 1/2 tablespoons of olive oil and then the tomato paste. Caramelize over medium-low heat until color changes to a dark brick red.
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Add broth, lentils, carrots, bay leaves, turmeric, salt, and pepper. Carefully bring up to a vigorous simmer over medium heat and then immediately turn down to low and maintain a simmer for 30 minutes - creating saucy lentils. Test the lentils. If consistently soft, remove from heat. Otherwise, simmer another 10 minutes.
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Add vinegar and fold in fresh baby greens. Gently mix in well. Cover, allowing greens to wilt in hot lentils with no additional heat.
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In a separate pot, cook pasta according to package directions. Prepare fresh tomato garnish while the pasta is cooking.
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Divide pasta among bowls. Top with Lentils, parmesan cheese, and tomato garnish. Enjoy!!